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Graduate Programs

We offer Master's and PhD as part of our graduate studies here at the department of AOS.听For more details on each program, please听click on the tab with the program name in the table below. We have listed the听credit requirements for each program. All the courses that may be offered to the students are also listed.听However, please note听some courses are not offered every year.

For graduate course descriptions and听more details on the course restrictions, click听here.听

Students are also encouraged to meet with the graduate program director or the听Administrative & Student Affairs Coordinator听in the department to plan their academic program and to make sure they meet all program/ degree听requirements for graduation. Contact听information for our faculty and staff can be found here.

Master's Program

Credits

  • The M.Sc. degree requires a minimum of 45 credits, up to a maximum of 51 credits.
  • The program includes from 9 to 27 credits of coursework and the remainder are thesis credits (depending on the student's background).
  • Master's students with no previous background in atmospheric or oceanic sciences or related fields generally take 21 course credits spread over two semesters (September鈥揇ecember and January鈥揂pril).
  • Students with a suitable background, such as a strong B.Sc. in atmospheric science, or a Diploma in Meteorology, may be given permission by the Graduate Program Director or Department Chair to take fewer course credits (as few as 9 course credits).

M.Sc. Curriculum 鈥 (45 credits)

Note: This is the default option chosen by the majority of students entering the program.

REQUIRED COURSES

Thesis Component (24 credits)

ATOC 691Master's Thesis Literature Review (3 credits)
ATOC 692听Master's Thesis Research 1(6听credits)
ATOC 694听Master's Thesis Progress Report and Seminar (3 credits)
ATOC 699听Master's Thesis听(12听credits)

COMPLEMENTARY COURSES听

Must complete or have completed 7 of the following complementary 3-credit courses or equivalent (21 credits)

ATOC 512听Atmospheric and Oceanic Dynamics听(3 credits)
ATOC 513Waves and Stability听(3 credits)
ATOC 515Turbulence in Atmospheric and Oceans听(3 credits)
ATOC 519Advances in Chemistry of Atmospheric听(3 credits)
ATOC 521听Cloud Physics听(3 credits)
ATOC 525听Atmospheric Radiation听(3 credits)
ATOC 530听Paleoclimate Dynamics听(3 credits)
ATOC 531听Dynamics of Current Climates听(3 credits)
ATOC 540听Synoptic Meteorology 1听(3 credits)
ATOC 541听Synoptic Meteorology 2听(3 credits)
ATOC 548听Mesoscale Meteorology听(3 credits)
ATOC 568听Ocean Physics听(3 credits)
ATOC 557听Research Methods: Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences (3 credits)
ATOC 626听Atmospheric/Oceanic Remote Sensing听(3 credits)

CHEM 519听Advances in Chemistry of Atmosphere听(3 credits)

Note: Students may select either ATOC 519 or CHEM 519.听Or other courses at the 500 level or higher recommended by the Department鈥檚 Graduate Program Director.

SEMINAR PARTICIPATION

Students registered in M.Sc. programs are expected to regularly attend the Department seminar series during their second year in the program.

All M.Sc. 2 students are also required to attend one of the Student Seminar series, ATOC 751 or ATOC 752, even though they are not registered for these seminar courses. M.Sc. 2 students are required to register for ATOC 694 (Master鈥檚 Thesis Progress Report and Seminar) in either the Fall or Winter, and must present a seminar for the Student Seminar series in order to satisfy the seminar component of ATOC 694.

Choosing your supervisor

The formal procedure for choosing a supervisor for M.Sc. thesis research begins in December, near the end of the first Fall term of the M.Sc. program. At that time, a set of research topics prepared by the faculty is circulated to all the M.Sc. 1 students.

Normally, these topics are related to the material presented by each professor in ATOC 550, which is taken in the Fall term of the M.Sc. 1 year. However, not all faculty members submit a research topic annually. It is advisable that all M.Sc. 1 year students discuss their research interests with the department鈥檚 faculty members prior to receiving this set of research topics in December.

Each student chooses up to three research topics (in ranked order) and consults the professors about their choices. At the start of the Winter term, each student sits for an interview with a committee of two to three professors. The student must present a justification for their choice of research topics and report whether they have received a confirmation of supervision from the professors associated with each topic.

Most students receive their first choice of research topic. However, in the case of conflict, i.e., two students choosing the same topic as their first choice, the interview committee determines, based on various factors, including the academic performance of the student in the topics of their choice, and the availability of faculty members, which student is better suited for research on the topic. The other student will be assigned their second choice of research topic. Students then nominally begin their thesis research in late April or early May of their first year.

Note: If an entering M.Sc. student already has an agreement to work with a particular supervisor on a topic of mutual interest, the student would not participate in the formal selection process, and may begin research with their supervisor prior to May of their first year (if they have the appropriate background).

Guidelines on the Completion of the M.Sc. Thesis

Refer to the 鈥淩egulations Concerning Theses鈥 section of the 海外直播b站 eCalendar .

Purpose of the Thesis

A thesis for the master's degree, while not necessarily requiring an exhaustive review of work in the particular field of study, or a great deal of original scholarship, must show familiarity with previous work in the field and must demonstrate the ability to carry out research and to organize results, all of which must be presented using appropriate scientific writing.

Scope

The thesis should demonstrate a thorough understanding of the subject matter. It should define the problem clearly, give an adequate summary of previous work, explain the methods used, and present the results. Details should be sufficient to enable a researcher outside the particular area of specialization to comprehend the approach and the significance of the work, and to reproduce it if desired. The thesis should not normally exceed 100 pages.

Originality

Although it is not required that the M.Sc. thesis contain a great deal of original scholarship, some originality is expected. This might consist of extending the application of an existing method or theory, of comparing several such methods or theories, or of giving a new interpretation to concepts already established. While it is not a degree requirement that the thesis be of publishable quality, it is very much in the student鈥檚 and the supervisor鈥檚 interest to strive, after the thesis is submitted, to prepare a paper based on the thesis for submission to a refereed journal.

Research Schedule

For students who have completed their course requirements, the total time devoted to the thesis work should be about 12 to 14 months, two or three of which are needed to write the thesis and have it read and commented on by the supervisor. For example, students completing the course requirements at the end of April of the M.Sc. 1 year, and starting their research in early May, should submit their theses preferably by the end of April, and no later than the end of June of the M.Sc. 2 year.

PhD Program

A student who has obtained a master's degree at 海外直播b站 or equivalent in Atmospheric Science (Meteorology), Physical Oceanography, or a related physical science field, and is proceeding to a Ph.D. degree will, on the recommendation of the department, be admitted at the Ph.D. 2 level. 听In this case, the residency requirement for the program is two years.

Students without a related Master's degree may be admitted to the Ph.D. 1 level. The first year is then devoted mainly to coursework and is usually similar to the M.Sc. 1 year (refer to M.Sc. 1 curriculum). The selection of courses is made in consultation with the Ph.D. research supervisor, and is subject to the approval of the GPD. Candidates entering Ph.D. 1 must follow a program of at least three years' residency at the University.

Ph.D. Curriculum

The minimum course requirements are given below.

REQUIRED COURSES (1 credit)

ATOC 700Ph.D. Proposal Seminar (1 credit)

ATOC 700 consists of a written proposal and an oral presentation (approximately 30 minutes in length) followed by an examination before a committee of at least three professors (four if the student is co-supervised), consisting of the student鈥檚 supervisor(s) as well as at least two other full-time AOS faculty members designated by the Department鈥檚 Chair.

This examination is intended to assess the candidate's preparedness for undertaking original research in a particular subject area and it should be taken 6 to 12 months after passing ATOC 701.

The student must submit a written thesis proposal of about 20 pages (typewritten, double-spaced) to the ATOC 700 examination committee at least one week before the date of the oral presentation. This proposal should define the problem to be discussed, demonstrate that the candidate is familiar with the literature, describe the methodology to be used, present some preliminary results, and outline future work.

The oral presentation can be given as part of the ATOC 751 or 752 seminar series (see complementary courses below), or at a specially scheduled seminar open to the students and faculty of AOS. Following the question period after the presentation, the candidate will be questioned further by the examination committee in absence of an audience.

ATOC 701Ph.D. Comprehensive (General) (0 credit)

ATOC 701 is an oral examination conducted by a committee ordinarily consisting of three examiners, one of whom is the student鈥檚 supervisor. The examination will normally take place in the last听four听months of the Ph.D. 2 year.听

This examination is intended to determine whether the candidate has a sufficiently broad understanding of topics in atmospheric sciences, climate dynamics and/or physical oceanography to proceed in the Ph.D. program. The level of knowledge should be sufficient, for example, to allow the candidate to teach at the undergraduate level. The candidate will be examined on three topics of atmospheric and oceanic sciences:

  • Atmospheric Chemistry- ATOC/CHEM 519
  • Atmospheric Radiation-听ATOC 525
  • Climate Dynamics- ATOC 531
  • Cloud Physics- ATOC 521
  • Geophysical Fluid Dynamics -听ATOC 512,听513
  • Mesoscale Meteorology- ATOC 548
  • Numerical Methods- ATOC 558
  • Physical Oceanography- ATOC 568
  • Remote Sensing - ATOC 626
  • Synoptic Meteorology- ATOC 540, 541
  • Turbulence- ATOC 515

Note:听

1 Another topic of direct relevance to atmospheric and oceanic sciences may be substituted for one of the above only in special cases and only with the approval of the Graduate Program Director or Chair.

2 The listed associated courses provide guidance on the material covered and the level of knowledge expected. While having taken an associated course may be beneficial, it is not a requirement for selecting a certain topic (e.g. a student may already possess equivalent knowledge). Students are advised to discuss expectations for their selection of topics with their exam committee sufficiently in advance of the comprehensive exam.

Note:听Refer to the 鈥淧h.D. Comprehensives Policy鈥 section of the 海外直播b站 eCalendar. Both ATOC 701 and ATOC 700 fall under this comprehensive policy.

COMPLEMENTARY COURSES (7 credits)

ATOC 751 D1/D2Seminar: Physical Meteorology (1 credit)
OR
ATOC 752 D1/D2Atmospheric, Oceanic & Climate Dynamics Seminar (1 credit)

Note: The remaining 6 credits are chosen from the Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, at the 500 or 600 level (see course descriptions), as approved by the research supervisor and the Graduate Program Director (GPD).听

Ph.D. Supervisory Committee

  • A Supervisory Committee will be selected after the Ph.D. Comprehensive (General) examination, usually on the basis of consultations between the student, the supervisor, prospective members of the committee and the Department Chair.
  • This Committee should consist of听at least one full-time 海外直播b站 faculty member in addition to the supervisor(s). Committee members are typically professors in the Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences; however professors in other 海外直播b站 departments may also be appropriate in some cases.
  • The role of the Supervisory Committee is to assist the Ph.D. student in the advancement of his/her research and thesis, and to evaluate and report on progress.
  • The primary responsibility for carrying out the research project rests with the student.

Graduate Student Research Progress Tracking

海外直播b站 requires annual tracking of doctoral students鈥 progress toward the degree. The Graduate Student Research Progress Tracking Form is to be used during face-to-face meetings between the doctoral student, supervisor, and at least one other departmental representative.

At least annually, there must be a progress tracking meeting at which objectives for the upcoming year are established and prior progress recorded and evaluated. For doctoral students whose committees have already been formed, a member of the supervisory committee or a representative from the academic unit must also attend.

PROCEDURES:
  • At the first annual progress reporting meeting (to be held shortly after doctoral students begin their programs), written objectives/expectations for the year must be recorded in the OBJECTIVES box on page 1 of the form. Those attending the meeting鈥攖he student, the supervisor, and, in the case of Ph.D. students whose committees have been formed, a member of the supervisory committee or a representative from the academic unit鈥攎ust sign the form on page 3.
  • Subsequently, the student and supervisor(s), and a member of the supervisory committee or a representative from the academic unit, must meet annually to review the progress that has been achieved toward the recorded objectives. Prior to these meetings, the student should record his/her accomplishments and progress for the year by completing the PROGRESS box on page 1 of the form. This completed form is then evaluated by the committee (i.e., supervisor and the member of the supervisory committee or a representative from the academic unit) on page 2 of the form. All parties sign the form on page 3. At this same meeting, objectives for the following year should be recorded in the OBJECTIVES box on page 1 of the same form.
  • This form may also be supplemented with unit-specific details or documents (see page 2 of the form).
  • If progress is judged unsatisfactory, a follow-up progress tracking meeting must occur not sooner than 4 months and not later than 6 months after the first report. A deadline for the follow-up meeting must be indicated on page 2 of the form.
  • Two unsatisfactory reports (not necessarily successive) constitute unsatisfactory progress towards the degree and, if recommended by the academic unit, the student will be withdrawn from the University.
  • The Graduate Program Director must review and sign all Progress Tracking Reports. If the Graduate Program Director is the supervisor, the Chair's signature is required.鈥
  • It is the graduate student鈥檚 responsibility to properly complete these forms throughout the duration of their Ph.D. degree.听

鈥婲辞迟别: In cases where the student has missed an established progress report deadline and has not responded to the unit within 4 weeks after being contacted by the academic unit, the report may be completed in the student鈥檚 absence, and progress may be judged unsatisfactory.

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